A century has passed since H. P. Lovecraft’s “Nyarlathotep”. It is one of my favorites. This is an attempt at something, but I’m not sure what.

(original)

Nyarlathotep, Annotated

The Internet … the crawling chaos … I am the last … I will tell the audient void. …

I do not recall distinctly when it began, but it was months ago. The general tension was horrible. To a season of political and social upheaval was added a strange and brooding apprehension of hideous physical danger; a danger widespread and all-embracing, such a danger as may be imagined only in the most terrible phantasms of the night. I recall that the people went about with pale and worried faces, and whispered warnings and prophecies which no one dared consciously repeat or acknowledge to himself that he had heard. A sense of monstrous guilt was upon the land, and out of the abysses between the stars swept chill currents that made men shiver in dark and lonely places. There was a daemoniac alteration in the sequence of the seasons — the autumn heat lingered fearsomely, and everyone felt that the world and perhaps the universe had passed from the control of known gods or forces to that of gods or forces which were unknown.

{A more accurate description of the 2020 mood has yet to be written.}

And it was then that the Internet came out of Egypt. What it was, none could tell, but it was of the old native blood and looked like a Pharaoh. The fellahin knelt when they used it, yet could not say why. It said it had risen up out of the blackness of twenty-seven centuries, and that it had heard messages from places not on this planet. Into the lands of civilisation came the Internet, swarthy, slender, and sinister, always buying strange instruments of glass and metal and combining them into instruments yet stranger. It spoke much of the sciences — of electricity and psychology — and gave exhibitions of power which sent its spectators away speechless, yet which swelled its fame to exceeding magnitude. Men advised one another to get on the Internet, and shuddered. And where the Internet went, rest vanished; for the small hours were rent with the screams of nightmare. Never before had the screams of nightmare been such a public problem; now the wise men almost wished they could forbid sleep in the small hours, that the shrieks of cities might less horribly disturb the pale, pitying moon as it glimmered on green waters gliding under bridges, and old steeples crumbling against a sickly sky.

{“Strange instruments of glass and metal?” Yeah, I’ve heard of smartphones… Today our souls are bound by “electricity and psychology.” We bow when our devices need to be charged, and the psych wizards of megacorp bend our brains toward social media addiction. Rest has vanished.}

I remember when the Internet came to my city — the great, the old, the terrible city of unnumbered crimes. My friend had told me of it, and of the impelling fascination and allurement of its revelations, and I burned with eagerness to explore its uttermost mysteries. My friend said they were horrible and impressive beyond my most fevered imaginings; that what was thrown on a screen in the darkened room prophesied things none but the Internet dared prophesy, and that in the sputter of its sparks there was taken from men that which had never been taken before yet which shewed only in the eyes. And I heard it hinted abroad that those who knew the Internet looked on sights which others saw not.

{Even apart from the various horrors that humankind is now free to anonymously unleash online, the internet causes changes in the user’s mind that cannot be easily undone. (Though I have more certainty about this than, eg, actual psychiatrists do…) Earlier fears of television “rotting the brain” were mostly unfounded, but this put society in a tough position. Now, advocates of moderation on the internet have looked like needless fearmongers or Luddites. We’ve been inoculated against doubt. But what if it turns out this time is different?}

It was in the hot autumn that I went through the night with the restless crowds to use the Internet; through the stifling night and up the endless stairs into the choking room. And shadowed on a screen, I saw hooded forms amidst ruins, and yellow evil faces peering from behind fallen monuments. And I saw the world battling against blackness; against the waves of destruction from ultimate space; whirling, churning; struggling around the dimming, cooling sun. Then the sparks played amazingly around the heads of the spectators, and hair stood up on end whilst shadows more grotesque than I can tell came out and squatted on the heads. And when I, who was colder and more scientific than the rest, mumbled a trembling protest about “imposture” and “static electricity”, the Internet drave us all out, down the dizzy stairs into the damp, hot, deserted midnight streets. I screamed aloud that I was not afraid; that I never could be afraid; and others screamed with me for solace. We sware to one another that the city was exactly the same, and still alive; and when the electric lights began to fade we cursed the company over and over again, and laughed at the queer faces we made.

{This reckless abandon is exascerbated by the fact that: in its early days the internet was an unalloyed good; it has been a gradual slide into hell. “I’ve avoided most addictions,” writes Paul Graham, “but the Internet got me because it became addictive while I was using it.”}

I believe we felt something coming down from the greenish moon, for when we began to depend on its light we drifted into curious involuntary formations and seemed to know our destinations though we dared not think of them. Once we looked at the pavement and found the blocks loose and displaced by grass, with scarce a line of rusted metal to shew where the tramways had run. And again we saw a tram-car, lone, windowless, dilapidated, and almost on its side. When we gazed around the horizon, we could not find the third tower by the river, and noticed that the silhouette of the second tower was ragged at the top. Then we split up into narrow columns, each of which seemed drawn in a different direction. One disappeared in a narrow alley to the left, leaving only the echo of a shocking moan. Another filed down a weed-choked subway entrance, howling with a laughter that was mad. My own column was sucked toward the open country, and presently felt a chill which was not of the hot autumn; for as we stalked out on the dark moor, we beheld around us the hellish moon-glitter of evil snows. Trackless, inexplicable snows, swept asunder in one direction only, where lay a gulf all the blacker for its glittering walls. The column seemed very thin indeed as it plodded dreamily into the gulf. I lingered behind, for the black rift in the green-litten snow was frightful, and I thought I had heard the reverberations of a disquieting wail as my companions vanished; but my power to linger was slight. As if beckoned by those who had gone before, I half floated between the titanic snowdrifts, quivering and afraid, into the sightless vortex of the unimaginable.

Screamingly sentient, dumbly delirious, only the gods that were can tell. A sickened, sensitive shadow writhing in hands that are not hands, and whirled blindly past ghastly midnights of rotting creation, corpses of dead worlds with sores that were cities, charnel winds that brush the pallid stars and make them flicker low. Beyond the worlds vague ghosts of monstrous things; half-seen columns of unsanctified temples that rest on nameless rocks beneath space and reach up to dizzy vacua above the spheres of light and darkness. And through this revolting graveyard of the universe the muffled, maddening beating of drums, and thin, monotonous whine of blasphemous flutes from inconceivable, unlighted chambers beyond Time; the detestable pounding and piping whereunto dance slowly, awkwardly, and absurdly the gigantic, tenebrous ultimate gods — the blind, voiceless, mindless gargoyles whose soul is the Internet.

{Thus is the way we shall all go, until some hard work on the foundational architecture of the digital world pulls us through.
“If you’re going through hell, keep going.”}

annotated by Gregory Toprak

This is true, but now sounds bizarre: I once found a degraded pdf of Borges’s “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius” in which every instance of “Orbis Tertius” was replaced with “The Internet.” It made perfect sense.